天天发娱乐注册_天天发娱乐注册网

来源：天天发娱乐登录2024-10-07 17:48

天天发娱乐注册

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

贵阳贵安：绿色经济添活力生态产业强动力******

　　多彩贵州网讯(本网记者程曦李易淋)“2023年，贵阳贵安将坚持‘生态立市’战略不动摇，统筹好发展与生态、发展与安全，深入践行‘绿水青山就是金山银山’理念，坚定不移走生态优先、绿色发展之路，推动生态产业化和产业生态化，不断拓宽'绿水青山'和‘金山银山’双向转化通道，实现经济社会高质量发展。”1月9日，在贵阳贵安绿色经济新闻发布会上，贵阳市人民政府副市长冉斌介绍。

新闻发布会现场

　　据介绍，2023年，贵阳贵安将高质量打造绿色空间，推动阿哈湖绿核的城市客厅、环湖绿道、湿地公园建设，打造千园之城、千道城市升级版。加快推进重要流域、重点河湖、重要生态功能区以及矿山资源集中开发区生态修复，全面加强野生动植物资源保护，维护生物多样性，提升生态系统功能。坚持“爽爽贵阳”拒绝污染，守牢“绿色门槛”，坚决打好蓝天、碧水、净土、固废治理和乡村环境整治“五大攻坚战”，巩固和提升城乡生态环境质量。

　　依托良好的农林、康养旅游、文化等资源禀赋，贵阳贵安将统筹农文旅一体化发展。推动果蔬、茶叶、食用菌、花卉等特色优势生态农业提质发展，大力发展林菌、林药、林蜂等林下经济和林特产业，打造修文猕猴桃、花小莓、印象硒州等农产品区域公用品牌。充分发挥爽爽贵阳品牌优势，利用好贵阳老城文脉、特色文化、乡村旅游等资源禀赋，创新发展“文化+旅游”“大健康+旅游”“农业+旅游”“教育+旅游”等旅游业态，实施一批康养、旅游融合发展项目，全面盘活闲置低效旅游项目，加快建设全国全域旅游示范区。

　　同时，将着力推动重点产业绿色化、高端化发展。围绕“1+7+1”重点产业领域，加快推动生产方式绿色转型，打响“电动贵阳”“智造贵阳”“无废城市”等经济发展名片，不断提升贵阳贵安经济社会发展的“绿色含量”。以磷化工、铝及铝加工、特色食品为重点，促进磷化工基础产品创新，推动铝及铝加工高端化发展，提升绿色食品产业附加值，推动传统产业转型升级发展。聚焦新能源汽车和电池、装备制造和健康医药等重点领域，做大做强以新能源汽车和电池为双核心的产业集群，加速嵌入式软件产品与电子信息制造、先进装备制造等产业融合创新，加快发展健康医药产业。围绕云服务、数据流通、信创产业，积极发展数字经济。

　　此外，还将大力实施园区循环化改造提升工程，建设贵安为核心的贵阳贵安全域绿色工业园区，推动具备条件的省级以上园区全部实施循环化改造，加快创建国家(省)级绿色园区、循环经济试点园区。积极推进工业园区分布式光伏发电、污染集中处理，开展清镇经济开发区绿色产业示范基地等试点建设。加强工业固废治理，开展工业尾矿库、工业渣场综合整治，深入实施磷化工企业“以渣定产”，推进磷石膏、赤泥等工业固体废物源头减量和综合利用。

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

阅读剩余全文（）